Scientific name: Amelanchier canadensis
Common name: Canadian or Shadblow Serviceberry
Native: Yes
Native range: Native to eastern North America [1,2].
Distribution in North America: Click to view the USDA Plants Database page for A. canadensis.
Maximum age: Serviceberry species are relatively short-lived, with an average lifespan of 30-40 years [4].
Ecology: Serviceberry hosts a wide variety of caterpillars, and its early-blooming flowers prodvide pollen and nectar to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds [1,4]. The berries are preferred forage for many bird species, as well as squirrels and chipmunks [1,4].
Ethnobotany: Its attractive fall foliage and abundant spring blooms make it a desirable tree for plantings [1,4]. The berries are delicious and make excellent pies, jams, and wine [1]. Indigenous Americans use the serviceberry as a culinary ingredient, as well as a cure for intestinal and gynecological issues [1,3].